How to Return a Collection of Values from a MySQL Stored Function

on September 24, 2015


Under MySQL’s current implementation, a stored function can only return a single value. However, there is a not-so-pretty workaround: create a temporary table within the function body to store the values returned, and then access this table outside the function. Here’s an example:

 mysql> DELIMITER //
  mysql> CREATE FUNCTION get_airport_names(min_terminals INT)
      -> RETURNS INT
      -> BEGIN
      ->   DECLARE count INT DEFAULT 0;
      ->   CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
      ->     IF NOT EXISTS
      ->     get_airport_names_out (value VARCHAR(255));
      ->   DELETE FROM get_airport_names_out;
      ->   INSERT INTO get_airport_names_out (value)
      ->   SELECT AirportName FROM airport
      ->     WHERE NumTerminals >= min_terminals;
      ->   SELECT COUNT(value) INTO count
      ->     FROM get_airport_names_out;
      ->   RETURN count;
      -> END//
  Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  mysql> DELIMITER ;
  mysql> SELECT get_airport_names(3);
  +----------------------+
  | get_airport_names(3) |
  +----------------------+
  |                    4 |
  +----------------------+
  1 row in set, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
  mysql> SELECT value FROM get_airport_names_out;
  +---------------------------------+
  | value                           |
  +---------------------------------+
  | Heathrow Airport                |
  | Barcelona International Airport |
  | Barajas Airport                 |
  | Changi Airport                  |
  +---------------------------------+
  4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

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